National Calendar of India

  The National Calendar is based on the Saka Era with ‘Chaitra’ being its first month. It was adopted from 22nd March 1957 along with the Gregorian calendar inter alia for the following official purposes: Gazette of India; news broadcast by All India Radio; calendars...

National Song of India

Vande Matram: The song ‘Vande Mataram’ was composed by Bankimchandra Chatterji (Chattopadhyay) on November 7th, 1875 in a mixture of Sanskrit and Bengali words. Jadunath Bhattacharya was asked to set tune to this song just after it was written in Raga ‘Desh Malhar’....

National Anthem of India

Jana Gana Mana: The song ‘Jana-Gana-Mana’, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on Tuesday, 24th January 1950. Rabindranath Tagore wrote it at the request of...

State Emblem of India

  The State Emblem is an adaptation from the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. It depicts four lions, standing back to back. The four lions symbolizing power, courage and confidence, rest on a circular abacus. The abacus is girdled by...

National Flag of India

Tricolour or Tiranga: The National flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron (‘kesaria’) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation; the white stands...
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